#sstlap Archive

Weekly chat 8CST that infuses the ideas of Teach Like a Pirate by Dave Burgess into the Social Studies classroom.

Thursday March 29, 2018
9:00 PM EDT

  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:00 PM EDT
    Welcome to #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:02 PM EDT
    Thanks for joining #sstlap Please introduce yourself name location subject grade #eduwin for the week -
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:02 PM EDT
    Hi #sstlap, this is Bill Chapman, a retired secondary social studies teacher, checking in from Berkeley, CA.
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:02 PM EDT
    Hello colleagues. Coming in from Washington, the home of more activism per capita than maybe any other place in the USA! I currently work as a substitute. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:03 PM EDT
    Ben Brazeau Tech Integrator Host of #sstlap Green Bay WI This week shadowing an admin and while we dealt with a number of negative behaviors, the experience of getting to know students and getting to learn more about their lives. See the whole child.
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:03 PM EDT
    Jeremy, Connecticut, parent of 8th and 3rd graders. My 8th grader won in her category in a regional history day contest. Do I get to count that as a win? #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:04 PM EDT
    Absolutely a win. Welcome Jeremy! #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond, @Braz74
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:04 PM EDT
    #sstlap on my way
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:05 PM EDT
    Is that a fact? Is it concentrated, shall we say, on the left side of the state? #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:07 PM EDT
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:09 PM EDT
    A1 There are both positive and negative examples. A negative one would be the Children's Crusade in the middle ages. Positive of course are civil rights and anti-Vietnam war movements. #sstlap
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:09 PM EDT
    This is one dedicated student looking to “experience” history! #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:09 PM EDT
    A1: Have them examine movements critically. What did they do right, what mistakes did they make, what rhetoric did they use, how did they find momentum, who were their adult supporters, etc? #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:11 PM EDT
    A1) One lesson, for America anyway, is that a large swath of the majority population respects protest in the past and not the present. Have them consider: Why is that? #sstlap
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:12 PM EDT
    Oh that’s right, it’s Thursday at 9... got to love accidentally stumbling into an ed chat. 😂 #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:13 PM EDT
    Excellent question Jeremy! That will give Ss realistic expectations for how their message will be received. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:13 PM EDT
    And, would they have been among the Loyalists during the revolutionary period? If not, why support violent revolution in the past, but not peaceful current protest? #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:13 PM EDT
    Agreed there are both +and - social movements. You can use both to engage students in conversation #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:14 PM EDT
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:14 PM EDT
    Seriously. I'm thinking "peaceful" seems to be defined as "what I agree with" or "what I'm comfortable with." #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:14 PM EDT
    Yes agree this is a great question. Why do we see these things so differently. #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris, @JeremyDBond
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:14 PM EDT
    A1: It’s all about drawing parallels. Problem seen, desired result imagined, action taken. The context may have changed, but it’s a similar framework of seeking change. #sstlap
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:15 PM EDT
    A2 I don't think I can accept the premise here. I can't think of a time in US history when civil discourse dominated public affairs debates. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:15 PM EDT
    #sstlap thanks all who joined sorry I am joining late. Met a couple friends for dinner. #sstlap.
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:16 PM EDT
    You're excused, Ben. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:16 PM EDT
    As young people, too. They can be encouraged knowing the revolutionaries were so young, but also aware that somehow CURRENT youth are automatically branded as too immature to know what they're doing. #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:16 PM EDT
    Few are greatful for people trying to change the way they live. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74, @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:17 PM EDT
    I recall learning that in ancient Greece, Plato argued that the young were going to the dogs. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond, @saarbris
  • mpilakow Mar 29 @ 9:17 PM EDT
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:17 PM EDT
    A2: Rhetoric in American political discourse has always been an ugly affair. I think with time we tend to soften & think of stoic founders or somehow bleach cleansed memories of our past. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:17 PM EDT
    Hindsight is so much easier. Especially when it's only after the establishment has branded someone a hero. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74, @saarbris
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:18 PM EDT
    That maybe true. I think my point was maybe how done make it more civil as our elected officials think public bullying and name calling is okay. #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:18 PM EDT
    There would be another question: how do you know if you have enough understanding to speak out? #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:19 PM EDT
    Btw, anyone ever ask this of themselves? Not so confident about myself. #sstlap
    • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:13 PM EDT
      And, would they have been among the Loyalists during the revolutionary period? If not, why support violent revolution in the past, but not peaceful current protest? #sstlap
      In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:20 PM EDT
    A2 OK, maybe we should all read, discuss and take to heart the ideas Debra Tannen expressed in The Argument Culture. https://t.co/uazl6QZzME #sstlap
    • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:18 PM EDT
      That maybe true. I think my point was maybe how done make it more civil as our elected officials think public bullying and name calling is okay. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:20 PM EDT
    Great first question. Then: Does it matter? Who defines "enough"? #sstlap
    • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:18 PM EDT
      There would be another question: how do you know if you have enough understanding to speak out? #sstlap
      In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:21 PM EDT
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:21 PM EDT
    Well, when it came my turn, I chose to go the Vietnam as an Army officer rather than refuse and face army prison, dishonorable discharge, and the looks on the faces of my parents. #sstlap
    • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:19 PM EDT
      Btw, anyone ever ask this of themselves? Not so confident about myself. #sstlap
      • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:13 PM EDT
        And, would they have been among the Loyalists during the revolutionary period? If not, why support violent revolution in the past, but not peaceful current protest? #sstlap
        In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:22 PM EDT
    A2: I think many students do not trust logic and reason. For many it appears as a tool used against them. We need to teach them that people can be pursuaded with reasoning over time if we expect them to speak reasonably and civilly. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:22 PM EDT
    I agree I maybe guilty of this in my questions. My focus is to discuss how do we move towards civil discourse. When adults see bullying of children as acceptable we need to change. #sstlap
    • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:17 PM EDT
      A2: Rhetoric in American political discourse has always been an ugly affair. I think with time we tend to soften & think of stoic founders or somehow bleach cleansed memories of our past. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:23 PM EDT
    Which option did you fear more? #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
    A3 That is a classic case of misdirection - taking CPR, walking up instead of out, etc. will do nothing to stop an AR 15 wielding young man - and they are almost always young, white men. #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
    Exactly! Great stuff. That is a discussion that will help students have a carefully considered position and not be shot down at the first challenge. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
    Probably the latter, my parents. They would never have understood. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
    And unfortunately that people can be equally persuaded through manipulation and a lack of reason. So which will you choose, kids? #sstlap
    • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:22 PM EDT
      A2: I think many students do not trust logic and reason. For many it appears as a tool used against them. We need to teach them that people can be pursuaded with reasoning over time if we expect them to speak reasonably and civilly. #sstlap
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:25 PM EDT
    A3: It’s treating the symptom & not the cause. It’s reactive & not proactive. #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:25 PM EDT
    A3: I think he has a point, but it is limited. I think we as teachers should challenge out Ss to make sure that, as they advocate for causes that they believe in, they also make sure to prepare themselves to do more than protest. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:27 PM EDT
    We had this conversation tonight. Many think shooters are bullied bit if that is the case why are they white males? #sstlap
    • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
      A3 That is a classic case of misdirection - taking CPR, walking up instead of out, etc. will do nothing to stop an AR 15 wielding young man - and they are almost always young, white men. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:27 PM EDT
    A3) It made me throw up in my mouth. #sstlap
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:27 PM EDT
    It's also profoundly libertarian. Individual action vs. collective action with only the former considered legitimate. Label the ideology for what it is. #sstlap
    In reply to @dwsteven
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:27 PM EDT
    It is not just kids who are now suspicious of logic and reason. The philosopher James Garvey wrote a book, The Persuaders, in his effort to find out why logic and reason no longer persuaded other professional philosophers. https://t.co/otE1odoLCF #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
    We should be careful about calling out a lack of reason or logic simply because one comes to a different conclusion than we do. Our nation’s independence was largely influenced by a manipulation of the facts (Bloody Massacre, etc) #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • MrsKannekens Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
    A3: So many thoughts...1. How does asking for a safer school/enviro become “their [kids] problems? 2. Learn CPR for the next time you are in a school shooting!!!!!! 3. Is he chiding kids for suggesting that it is the adults’ responsibility to keep kids safe? #sstlap
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
    Jumping in in the middle is David from Philadelphia who teaches Upper School history in a private K-12 #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
    In answer to that question you will often get a functionalist argument. "Whichever works best." How do we respond? #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
    Exactly CPR only helps after the fact and really doesn't help when someone has been shot multiple times. #sstlap this is not the answer. And putting it on kids to solve is dodging your responsibility.
    • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:25 PM EDT
      A3: It’s treating the symptom & not the cause. It’s reactive & not proactive. #sstlap
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:30 PM EDT
    Blame @classroomtools for bringing me to #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:30 PM EDT
    You need to read Abby Smith Rumsey's When We Are No More. https://t.co/5zDjaTNFpw #sschat #sstlap
    In reply to @jcaseydesign, @flipping_A_tchr
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:30 PM EDT
    A4: The rainbow flag is a huge symbol for change today. Also, the US flag in certain contexts can be used as a symbol for a particular political agenda. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:31 PM EDT
    I admit feeling unsettled with the "we need to get along better" argument. Bring a knife to a knife fight. If we "fight for what's right," we can't leave out the "fight." #sstlap
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:31 PM EDT
    Images & imagery are so powerful. The photo of “Tank Man” flowers being placed in guns during Vietnam, etc... I think our students know even more than we did at their age the power of images. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:33 PM EDT
    Thanks for joining. Jump right in. #sstlap
    In reply to @DavidSalmanson
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:33 PM EDT
    Manipulation of facts has been used in what we generally consider "good causes" before. What are the consequences? Also, they can be used in negative causes, ie. the sinking of the Main and pushing the US into war with Spain. #sstlap
    In reply to @dwsteven, @JeremyDBond
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:33 PM EDT
    You can believe something without understanding everything -- which we never will. #sstlap
    • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:24 PM EDT
      Exactly! Great stuff. That is a discussion that will help students have a carefully considered position and not be shot down at the first challenge. #sstlap
      In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:33 PM EDT
    You could just do a Picasso lesson, Guernica, the peace dove etc. But I think positioning this as a lesson on propaganda is more useful. Recognizing dehumanization and peace symbols as both agents of persuasion. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • dwsteven Mar 29 @ 9:34 PM EDT
    Alright #sstlap, it’s been fun chatting while I took a break from driving this evening, but time to get back on the road so I can get where I’m headed at a decent hour. Always great conversation! Be well. Teach on!
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:34 PM EDT
    That was my first reaction. It is not the kids problem to solve they don't have the power to.enact the type of change necessary to.keep themselves safe. #sstlap
    • MrsKannekens Mar 29 @ 9:28 PM EDT
      A3: So many thoughts...1. How does asking for a safer school/enviro become “their [kids] problems? 2. Learn CPR for the next time you are in a school shooting!!!!!! 3. Is he chiding kids for suggesting that it is the adults’ responsibility to keep kids safe? #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:35 PM EDT
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:36 PM EDT
    A5 Conscientious objectors in all wars. #sstlap
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:36 PM EDT
    I think we need to discuss where the line between acceptable passion and unacceptable incivility lies. I propose that it might exclude rhetoric designed to shut down meaningful debate before it has run it's course, as well as outright slander. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:37 PM EDT
    How would people in the future read the contents of the drive? #sschat #sstlap
    In reply to @jcaseydesign, @flipping_A_tchr
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:38 PM EDT
    I'm afraid I must leave early folks. I hate to leave such a great discussion! #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:38 PM EDT
    All good points. I'm remind that "propaganda," at least to some limited extent, is a necessary component of a functioning society. And it's also always going to be used for manipulation in positive or negative directions. #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris, @dwsteven
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:38 PM EDT
    Another really relevant book here is Gregory Benford's Deep Time. https://t.co/78mb7L1uOb #sstlap #sschat
    In reply to @jcaseydesign, @flipping_A_tchr
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:39 PM EDT
    Comparing anti-busing/segregation demonstrations in Boston and Civil Rights Marches in Alabama? Right to life marches (esp. in the 1970s) and the recent Women's marches (both of which prominently feature women?) #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • ToddShriver Mar 29 @ 9:39 PM EDT
    #sstlap A5 Few years ago, Congressman John Lewis spoke to our 1960s class about the Civil Rights Movement, Selma and the March on Washington. Gave Ss an insight into an inspirational movement.
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:39 PM EDT
    #sstlap I think my wifi just dropped out.
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:39 PM EDT
    I don't disagree. I think what often happens is that the relatively civil people are persuaded to be more civil, and the already uncivil dig in their heels and end up winning. #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:41 PM EDT
    But this was only inspirational in retrospect, at the time, Lewis's actions were unpopular with most folks in the country. #sstlap
    In reply to @ToddShriver
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:41 PM EDT
    I've come to see political history as a never ending tug of war. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond, @saarbris
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:41 PM EDT
    Thanks for dropping by and engaging in the discussion #sstlap
    In reply to @saarbris
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:42 PM EDT
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:42 PM EDT
    Hegel's Dialectic anybody? #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools, @JeremyDBond
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:42 PM EDT
    That is an amazing experience for kids. #sstlap.
    In reply to @ToddShriver
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:42 PM EDT
    I was in high school during the Civil Rights struggle in the South. David speaks the absolute truth here. Most in the early 60s saw the Civil Rights demonstrators and workers as communists. #sstlap
    • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:41 PM EDT
      But this was only inspirational in retrospect, at the time, Lewis's actions were unpopular with most folks in the country. #sstlap
      In reply to @ToddShriver
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:43 PM EDT
    On a carousel, that's on roller skates. #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools, @JeremyDBond, @saarbris
  • saarbris Mar 29 @ 9:43 PM EDT
    Thanks for taking on a potentially controversial topic! We need to take the lead on discussing these things like adults. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:44 PM EDT
    And you don't have had to live through it in the past to see how our future heroes are treated (or dismissed) today. #BLM #sstlap
    • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:42 PM EDT
      I was in high school during the Civil Rights struggle in the South. David speaks the absolute truth here. Most in the early 60s saw the Civil Rights demonstrators and workers as communists. #sstlap
      • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:41 PM EDT
        But this was only inspirational in retrospect, at the time, Lewis's actions were unpopular with most folks in the country. #sstlap
        In reply to @ToddShriver
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:44 PM EDT
    Adults are terrible role models for having reasonable discussions #sstlap.
    In reply to @saarbris, @Braz74
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:45 PM EDT
    I agree #sstlap
    In reply to @DavidSalmanson, @saarbris
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:47 PM EDT
    Progress is fragile, there is no guarantee that BLM or Waterislife will be perceived as heros in the future. Consider how Reconstruction was written about for a 100 years or so. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:47 PM EDT
    A6) #BlackLivesMatter. Pure example of a movement that should be unnecessary if we lived by our ideals; shows how a majority can still be blind to how we don't. And how even the most peaceful of First Amendment expression is seen as a threat depending on who's expressing. #sstlap
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:48 PM EDT
    #sstlap thanks for the great conversation my apologies for not being more engaged trying to do this on a phone with spotty WiFi tonight. #sstlap
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:50 PM EDT
    A6 The furor over the trial and executions of Sacco and Vanzetti. #sstlap https://t.co/9E6CijwN4n #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:51 PM EDT
    By "our" I meant "ourselves," "myself." History has shown there's no guarantees for what society decides. It's not the best determinant of right and wrong. We're on our own. #sstlap
    In reply to @DavidSalmanson
  • mrruzicka Mar 29 @ 9:51 PM EDT
    A6: SNCC, sit-ins, and the students in the Tinker case...shows the power of protest, a range of protests, and the importance of unflinching dedication in the face of consequences #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:51 PM EDT
    Sorry, where does Father Coughlin fit into this? America Firsters in the 30s? etc. Not all protest is good, not all speech is good. Is it sometimes necessary to punch a Nazi? #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:53 PM EDT
    As David Hollinger asked "How wide the circle we?" #sstlap It's the most basic question of American history. And while the tendency has been to be towards a bigger circle, it's not always that way. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:54 PM EDT
    So does Ruby Ridge Malfleur Wildlife Refuge continuum. #sstlap
    In reply to @mrruzicka, @Braz74
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:55 PM EDT
    YES. Also, I've observed inconsistent vilification of "draft dodgers" depending on who it is. Though they should be distinguished from conscientious objectors. #sstlap
    In reply to @classroomtools
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:56 PM EDT
    Yes, everybody believes that they have God and/or the Constitution on their side. #sstlap
    In reply to @DavidSalmanson, @mrruzicka, @Braz74
  • mrruzicka Mar 29 @ 9:56 PM EDT
    I also urge all Ts to teach their students abt the man behind the bus boycotts, March on Washington and much of the Civil Rights movement, Bayard Rustin. He is an American hero that was been deliberately left out of history. We owe it to our students and put history #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74
  • mgrosstaylor Mar 29 @ 9:57 PM EDT
    🙌🏾Excited to guest moderate a {NEW} Powerful chat #WokeEd this SATURDAY! Join me as we take a dive into social justice with "Putting in the Work" as #EduGladiators for our Ss! #EduAr #ChristianEducators #k12artchat #teachmindful #sstlap #rethinkla #waledchat #INeLearn #meded
  • Braz74 - Moderator Mar 29 @ 9:57 PM EDT
    agreed. If we could live up to our ideas we wouldn't have the injustice and prejudice that face large numbers of people in this great nation, especially after so many have fought and sacrificed to create positive change #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • classroomtools Mar 29 @ 9:57 PM EDT
    Yes, there were draft dodgers like Trump and Bolton, conscientious objectors willing to serve prison time or be medics, and those who fled to Canada. #sstlap
    In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:58 PM EDT
    Focusing on the moral authority of the action rather than the underlying causes and ideology driving the action leads to false equivalences: seeing "White power!" and "Black Power" as equal statements. #sstlap
  • JeremyDBond Mar 29 @ 9:59 PM EDT
    See, this is why I love Twitter chats. #sstlap
    • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:53 PM EDT
      As David Hollinger asked "How wide the circle we?" #sstlap It's the most basic question of American history. And while the tendency has been to be towards a bigger circle, it's not always that way. #sstlap
      In reply to @JeremyDBond
  • DavidSalmanson Mar 29 @ 9:59 PM EDT
    Which ideals? The Constitution was founded on white supremacy as much as it was ideals of equality. These have been in tension since the founding. #sstlap
    In reply to @Braz74, @JeremyDBond