#ASEchat Archive
The Association for Science Education (ASE) promotes excellence in science teaching and learning. Follow #ASEchat Mondays at 3pm ET.
Monday December 12, 2016
3:00 PM EST
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:00 PM EST
could be, curriculum has been stable. Change in ks3 in 2008 wasn't massive either. Consistent T&L
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:01 PM EST
OK
#ASEChat
- we're off - I've tweeted 3 questions in the stream including the one below. Let's start with question 1?
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:00 PM EST
Q3 Gender split in science is equal. English F>M and Math M>F. Does this simply occur from requiring strong Eng and Math in our subject?
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:01 PM EST
the results in two years time will be interesting. When do they focus on science again?
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:03 PM EST
Here are sample test questions for
#OECDPISA
#asechat
https://t.co/LUVmqvuWPR
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:04 PM EST
We find that our Chinese students don't study the atom/electron. I don't understand how PISA can really compare different curricula
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:04 PM EST
Q3 Gender split in science is equal. English F>M and Math M>F. Does this simply occur from needing strong En and Ma in our subjecs?
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:06 PM EST
HEY
#ASEChat
ters - It's just me and
@hrogerson
at the moment.
In reply to @hrogerson
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:09 PM EST
I am here having bad wifi issues are you receiving me
#asechat
?
Refthinking
Dec 12 @ 3:10 PM EST
Sharing this with you as genuinely believe it will help a lot of teachers
#asechat
.
https://t.co/rKCTROu5NG
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:11 PM EST
I remember being in a lecture by Ed Walsh about all the things PISA doesn't measure that's good about Uk science education
#asechat
remembot
Dec 12 @ 3:11 PM EST
I remember being in a lecture by Ed Walsh about all the things PISA doesn't measure that's good about Uk science education
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:11 PM EST
not far - the boys are 12 points higher on average.
#asechat
In reply to @mrs_tweddle, @DrJessicaHamer
JonScott46
Dec 12 @ 3:11 PM EST
but how does gender balance look for separate sciences?
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:11 PM EST
I too am concerned about comparisons.Think some countries use PISA type questions in prep for PISA tests we deff don’t in UK
#asechat
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:04 PM EST
We find that our Chinese students don't study the atom/electron. I don't understand how PISA can really compare different curricula
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:13 PM EST
Well we already know A-Level take up gender bias from (a few years ago)
#asechat
In reply to @JonScott46
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:13 PM EST
Can we discuss Q 2 about ‘enquiry’ and direct instruction?
#ASEChat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:14 PM EST
Go for it. This blog by
@greg_ashman
is a good discussion point
#asechat
https://t.co/tFwAZUyXQa
In reply to @NeedhamL56, @greg_ashman
JonScott46
Dec 12 @ 3:15 PM EST
#asechat
the attitude to learning our subjects cited here is very interesting
https://t.co/QufemhzpmW
In reply to @RSC_EiC
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:15 PM EST
#ASEChat
the benefit of PISA is looking at the supporting literature e.g. Vol 2 on policy implications
https://t.co/8jwNIg55ch
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:16 PM EST
Think there is a difference between scientific enquiry and the scientific method and ‘learning by enquiry’ not the same at all
#ASEChat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:14 PM EST
Go for it. This blog by
@greg_ashman
is a good discussion point
#asechat
https://t.co/tFwAZUyXQa
In reply to @NeedhamL56, @greg_ashman
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:16 PM EST
we need to know more about the questions that were asked of the students?
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:17 PM EST
Yes indeed. It's important that students learn *about* scientific enquiry and the scientific method.
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:18 PM EST
Teacher directed does not mean 'chalk and talk' but giving students clear information and then exploring that info.
#ASEChat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:19 PM EST
It's a niche one I'll grant you
#asechat
- Implications for our practice? Do we *care* about PISA and TIMSS?
In reply to @Science_HOD, @hrogerson
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:19 PM EST
yes we do, and I agree students cannot learn how to do enquiry by doing enquiry, they need knowledge on which to base their ideas
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:16 PM EST
we need to know more about the questions that were asked of the students?
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:20 PM EST
Just about to say: we have bigger issues than PISA.
@A_Weatherall
@Science_HOD
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @Science_HOD
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:20 PM EST
it can mean "chalk and talk" the problem is knowing what the students were asked to allow OECD to draw this conclusion.
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:20 PM EST
#asechat
if we want teaching to be evidence based we can't ignore the evidence we don't 'care' about
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @Science_HOD, @hrogerson
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:21 PM EST
What can be more important than
#OECDPISA
? :)
#asechat
- What fish do we wish to fry? (or should that be squid?)
Science_HOD
Dec 12 @ 3:20 PM EST
not really. Bigger fish to fry closer to home?
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @hrogerson
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:21 PM EST
#ASEchat
interesting we've not changed despite the focus on 'how science works' then.
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:13 PM EST
the previous 'science' Pisa to this 2015 was 2006 - so a 9 year cycle
In reply to @hrogerson, @A_Weatherall
MrG1016
Dec 12 @ 3:22 PM EST
What is being discussed?
#ASEChat
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:22 PM EST
Sometimes the gender balance is down to long term options e.g Chemistry being needed for medical routes
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @JonScott46
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:23 PM EST
is evidence based policy really for DfE? Can evidence from PISA inform our teaching?
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @Science_HOD, @hrogerson
ramtopsgrum
Dec 12 @ 3:23 PM EST
you talking about anything other than the irrelevant 9t me anyway) PISA stuff?
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @hrogerson
JonScott46
Dec 12 @ 3:24 PM EST
#asechat
there is doubt around PISA tables and a suspicion that we are not comparing like with like. Should we take note or not?
In reply to @hrogerson
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:24 PM EST
What would you like to discuss instead :) ?
#asechat
In reply to @Science_HOD
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:24 PM EST
https://t.co/FR5wCq9S6n
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:24 PM EST
Although it is probably a place to start looking at why we have less girls continuing to study physics, for example.
#asechat
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:20 PM EST
Just about to say: we have bigger issues than PISA.
@A_Weatherall
@Science_HOD
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @Science_HOD
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:25 PM EST
The problem with these international studies is that no matter what the outcome they are rammed down our throats for the next 9yrs
#ASEChat
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:26 PM EST
#asechat
I do question how relevant OECDPISA is to us on the ground.
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:27 PM EST
OECD and PISA report that came out this week. However I'm sensing OPEN REVOLT :)
#asechat
In reply to @MrG1016
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:27 PM EST
that is the challenge. The results do highlight issues for enquiry teaching after all
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @Science_HOD, @hrogerson
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:28 PM EST
Think this may have some contradictory findings too
https://t.co/ru2qij1jBt
#ASPIRES
#asechat
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:24 PM EST
https://t.co/FR5wCq9S6n
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:28 PM EST
I think they probably are - but it's useful to be aware so we understand provenance of the next raft of changes
#asechat
In reply to @gregtheseal
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
If it informs gov policy and actions then it will impact on teachers. Is opting out of that debate ok?
#ASEChat
In reply to @gregtheseal, @A_Weatherall
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
What Hattie refers to as Direct Instruction
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
this (Rammed down our throats) be good to understand the findings to contextualise curriculum demands on us
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:28 PM EST
I think they probably are - but it's useful to be aware so we understand provenance of the next raft of changes
#asechat
In reply to @gregtheseal
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
I don't think many uk schools use much enquiry based teaching beyond primary age. Despite thinking they want to.
#asechat
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:27 PM EST
that is the challenge. The results do highlight issues for enquiry teaching after all
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @Science_HOD, @hrogerson
JonScott46
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
#asechat
maybe the question should be around what SHOULD inform our teaching and curriculum? If not PISA...
In reply to @A_Weatherall
ramtopsgrum
Dec 12 @ 3:29 PM EST
#ASEChat
noone has ever rammed anything PISA related down my throat, so I simply ignore the babble.
In reply to @NeedhamL56
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:30 PM EST
true, but still trying to get to grips with current changes. How come maths had A level changes come after GCSE?
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:30 PM EST
ah but they do it without you knowing! see they got away with it already
#asechat
I rest my case ;)
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
MrG1016
Dec 12 @ 3:30 PM EST
What method is used in the upper levels?
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:30 PM EST
I think the findings from TIMSS and PISA should be of interest to us teachers, but I get why they're not
#asechat
In reply to @JonScott46
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:31 PM EST
My thoughts exactly. And can respond to consultations using evidence.
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:28 PM EST
I think they probably are - but it's useful to be aware so we understand provenance of the next raft of changes
#asechat
In reply to @gregtheseal
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:31 PM EST
The bug question: what is the evidence base vs what should be? Maybe the evidence does' exist yet?
#ASEChat
In reply to @JonScott46, @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:31 PM EST
OK - It's half past
#asechat
- shall we continue not really discussing PISA or want to move on to another topic?
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:32 PM EST
BEC was one that went for it big time. DIY RSA currriculum
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:32 PM EST
And depends on the dependent variable. PISA2015 is clear about uncertainty.
#asechat
In reply to @NeedhamL56
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:32 PM EST
#asechat
Here's some PISA links incase you are interested -
https://t.co/pD4l1gkYxS
https://t.co/NAcOHtMJJC
https://t.co/XCPrM1xgUz
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:33 PM EST
doing a practical and then getting the students to copy from the board m what they should have seen.
#asechat
In reply to @MrG1016
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:33 PM EST
The big question: what is the evidence base vs what should be? Maybe the evidence does not exist yet?
#ASEChat
In reply to @JonScott46, @A_Weatherall
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:33 PM EST
BBA too, didn't last long.
#asechat
In reply to @gregtheseal
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:34 PM EST
Assessing inquiry SAILS project
https://t.co/HYpQB2lTE9
european wide project with
@ASEChairChris
worth a look
#ASEChat
In reply to @ASEChairChris
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:34 PM EST
And there's a good amount of primary science that isn't when you listen to children talk about it.
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:34 PM EST
Would you say that is good practice? Is that the ideal 'directed' method?
#ASEChat
In reply to @hrogerson, @MrG1016
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:35 PM EST
They really had to, you couldn't do the new A-level unless you'd done the new GCSE.
#hard
#asechat
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:30 PM EST
true, but still trying to get to grips with current changes. How come maths had A level changes come after GCSE?
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:36 PM EST
On page 10 of this
https://t.co/uoQO8dGsTG
are summaries about how our teaching strategies compare with abroad
#asechat
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:36 PM EST
no, it's an attempt at doing enquiry that doesn't work on either side!
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @MrG1016
MrG1016
Dec 12 @ 3:36 PM EST
Absolutely not. I have a # of colleagues that do this. The students leave having no problem solving skills
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @hrogerson
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:36 PM EST
helps to explain ££ put in by Govt to support Science Innovation and Investment Framework
#SIIF
which gave me a job!
#ASEChat
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:37 PM EST
#asechat
Shameless plug, but I am looking for a sci teacher to start in Mar/Apr at the wonderful
@AbbeywoodSchool
for a maternity contract.
In reply to @AbbeywoodSchool
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:37 PM EST
I'm finding the apparent disconnect between teachers and international research interesting - after all this will affect ed policy
#ASEChat
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:38 PM EST
Yes, agree with that too. But only age group I let really explore are the younger ones. Ks3&4 very directed during investigations
#asechat
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:34 PM EST
And there's a good amount of primary science that isn't when you listen to children talk about it.
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:38 PM EST
same for science especially physics?
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:38 PM EST
so more CPD needed?
#ASEChat
In reply to @hrogerson, @MrG1016
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:40 PM EST
our A-levels have hardly changed. Time spent on C/W now spent teaching more sci skills.
#asechat
In reply to @gregtheseal
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:40 PM EST
yes, and good, prolonged CPD with time for reflection and resources to support.
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @MrG1016
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:41 PM EST
I don't find the report especially enlightening on teaching strategies
#asechat
What do you think?
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:42 PM EST
i would argue that most teachers are not particularly interested in PISA because it's not really aimed at teachers.
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:43 PM EST
I don't know it says if you explain things better, things get learnt more ( crazy stuff)
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:43 PM EST
It has wider implications for government policy decisions and also funding which does affect you e.g. Level 6 project
#ASEChat
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:44 PM EST
it's not really going to make me rush to change my practice.
#ASEChat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:44 PM EST
some are edu-nerds so we dig a little deeper - but nothing I've read so far (except prhps enquiry-learning) impacts me
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:45 PM EST
or teachers have very little free time to digest these type of reports.
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall, @MarcNeesam
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:45 PM EST
The fact that PISA focuses on teaching styles might help increase research and CPD in this area?
#asechat
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:45 PM EST
See Prof Robin Millar here
https://t.co/jH4dvL8lEx
#ASEChat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @JonScott46, @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:45 PM EST
OK - I'm going to wrap up PISA talk and open up the floor for people to share any nugget they wish
#asechat
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:46 PM EST
It’s big picture International govts want to rise up charts, so will take findings and influence change
#ASEChat
In reply to @hrogerson, @A_Weatherall
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:46 PM EST
So, like Ed res in general, translation is needed?
#ASEChat
https://t.co/78FrHOkzuz
In reply to @gregtheseal, @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:47 PM EST
Plug for my podcast
@theEDfiles
which discusses
#OECDPISA
as well as CogSci interview with
@acethattest
-
#asechat
https://t.co/3NldWnio3L
In reply to @theEDfiles, @AceThatTest
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:48 PM EST
I wish I had read the PISA report a bit more as I do find all this stuff interesting. I want to visit other countries.
#asechat
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:45 PM EST
OK - I'm going to wrap up PISA talk and open up the floor for people to share any nugget they wish
#asechat
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
See
https://t.co/4LsrxzS7Pb
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson, @MarcNeesam, @MrG1016
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
#asechat
Talking of bigger fish to fry.
LeadingLearner
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
Stunning piece of work from
@edudatalab
Cc
@drbeckyallen
In reply to @edudatalab, @drbeckyallen
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
really? that’s outrageous! materials still available to support science teaching some here
https://t.co/JTKXxQO4V7
#ASEChat
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
#asechat
jillberry102
Dec 12 @ 3:49 PM EST
PISA: "It is worth pausing to acknowledge what we do well & to thank our teachers & leaders for commitment, professionalism and..." 1/2
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:51 PM EST
Debates like this make me want to follow
@oboelizzy
down the PhD route, would love to study big picture of science education
#asechat
In reply to @oboelizzy
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:51 PM EST
What’s stopping you?
#coachingquestion
:)
#asechat
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:51 PM EST
Debates like this make me want to follow
@oboelizzy
down the PhD route, would love to study big picture of science education
#asechat
In reply to @oboelizzy
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:52 PM EST
May as well do a plug for RSC online CPD (some free) lots of content
https://t.co/6t39ZEgR6Y
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:52 PM EST
@oboelizzy
#asechat
finances mainly.
In reply to @NeedhamL56, @oboelizzy
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:53 PM EST
#ASEChat
Need to consider employers' skills needs much more than currently in many schls. Education is more than a specification.
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:53 PM EST
are you going to read Cleverlands by
@lucy_crehan
https://t.co/8dCUNZqBQ8
#asechat
She did exactly that!
In reply to @hrogerson, @lucy_crehan
JonScott46
Dec 12 @ 3:53 PM EST
#ASEchat
@A_Weatheralltime
Agree. Time to revisit some different teaching models for science?
https://t.co/CcUf77FYjW
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:54 PM EST
good news! hopefully you didn’t miss out too much… There’s lots more, but lost to the wiles of subsequent Govts
#asechat
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:54 PM EST
Plenty of ways to get involved/look at the big picture while teaching e.g through learned societies
#asechat
In reply to @hrogerson, @oboelizzy
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:55 PM EST
did do this a bit via
@theASE
but school is putting the brakes on all of that. Not very supportive just now.
#asechat
In reply to @MarcNeesam, @oboelizzy, @theASE
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:55 PM EST
#asechat
So I usually get a lively topic - I'll be honest - I suggested this one - Sorry if it didn't excite you all so close to Xmas :)
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:57 PM EST
Now there’s some Science ed research names, think you’ve been well trained! don’t think either of these pedagogies out of fashion
#asechat
ramtopsgrum
Dec 12 @ 3:54 PM EST
as someone who was trained by Joan Solomon and Brian Woolnough back when explaining stuff and modelling was in vogue...
In reply to @NeedhamL56
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:57 PM EST
I think PISA is very interesting. But I compare teaching here and around the world all the time.
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
NeedhamL56
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:58 PM EST
great to chat with you Graham, would be good to meet up one day!
#asechat
#aseconf
??
In reply to @ramtopsgrum
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:58 PM EST
that's great - but we should be interested in how we teach even if they're not :)
#asechat
In reply to @ded6ajd, @hrogerson
gregtheseal
Dec 12 @ 3:58 PM EST
thanks for hosting
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
hrogerson
Dec 12 @ 3:58 PM EST
our international students love coming to us, they think English teachers are extremely helpful.
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
A_Weatherall
- Moderator
Dec 12 @ 3:58 PM EST
PISA findings :) Rivetting stuff :)
#asechat
In reply to @CMMarshall113
damianainscough
Dec 12 @ 3:59 PM EST
#asechat
Final
#nugget
from me...
https://t.co/5V1EdXuSi0
CMMarshall113
Dec 12 @ 3:59 PM EST
ah ok PISA - after controlled assessments that's my next light reading
#asechat
In reply to @A_Weatherall
MarcNeesam
Dec 12 @ 3:59 PM EST
Do we sometimes get distracted by what others are doing we forget those 'others' are looking at us with interest and positivity?
#asechat
participatelrn
Dec 12 @ 4:00 PM EST
Miss
#ASEchat
, or want to reflect further on the conversation? View transcripts & resources at
https://t.co/A2VbbN4UfR